No ke aha la ka WannaCry hoomaau mai global kamepiula 'ē aʻe

Ransomware hiki e haawiia i like kamepiula nā mea hoʻomaʻi e hoouka aku i ke kamepiula, a encrypt i nā waihona a pau i hiki mai ma luna o ka paakiki a holo a me ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana ka mea, ua holo ia. Ma hope o encrypting i ke kamepiula, ka mea nona o kēia kamepiula ua ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ka hacker nana e ninau mai ia, e uku i ka uku ia makahiki, o ka noho lākou kamepiula a me nā mea a pau kona AEIU wehe. Over na makahiki, kekahi mau ransomware nā mea hoʻomaʻi i ua ike ia e ke ao nei. Na mea hou a me ka loa notorious kekahi i loko o keia e pili ana i hele mai e kuni i ke mau mahina hoʻi i loko o ka palapala o WannaCry. A mau lāliʻi ma keia mea hoʻomaʻi i hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka pauku ma lalo nei.

Mahele 1: He aha ka WannaCry

WannaCry mea he ransomware i i nei i hoʻolaunaʻia ma loko o ka cyber honua. A hiki ka mea, ua i ka loa kŘpuna ano o ransomware nā mea hoʻomaʻi mākou i loa ike. Ua loa encrypts nā waihona a pau i hiki mai ma ke kamepiula a me ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana, a ninau mai i ka mea nāna e uku i ka uku i e hele like kiʻekiʻe like mai ai i $ 300. Aia mea i panai no nana i hana i kēia mea hoʻomaʻi akā, kekahi mau clues i ua hoʻopaʻa pipi 'ia i ka North Korean hackers.

Part 2: Pehea 'aʻole ia hana?

WannaCry hana e like me kekahi 'ē aʻe ransomware. Ua loaʻa i loko o ka kamepiula ana i ka wa a ka mea hoʻohanaʻo ia i ke kaomi ma luna o ka hewa mau ukana paha welau i ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka hewa waihona. Ka wā e ho'ā 'ʻia, ka mea encrypts a wili na mea a pau i meaʻaneʻane makana ma ia kamepiula. Ka pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana kekahiʻia hoʻopā'āluaʻia mai i kekahi mau loa. Ma hope o ka manawa, i ka hacker e hoʻokau hui 'ana me ke kamepiula ka ona, a ninau mai ia ia, e uku i ka uku ma hope a lakou i olelo hoopomaikai mai ai i ka wehe paha i ka hoʻopā'āluaʻia waihona.

Mahele 3: Pehea ka nui o ka mea e noi ana no?

Currently na hackers e noi ana no ka huina o $ 300 ia makahiki, no ka decrypting ka hoʻopā'āluaʻia waihona. pono e uku i ke dala ma bitcoins like me ka hackers koi aku ma luna o ia ma muli o ia kona palekana a me ka intractability hiʻona.

Mahele 4: E uku pānaʻi maoli wehe paha i ka waihona ma?

I ka wa e hele mai ai i keia, i ka mea e hiki ke olelo mai me ka oiaio no. I kekahi manawa, ke uku i ka uku hana a me ka mea nāna i loaʻa a pau o ko lākou mau AEIU hoʻi. Oiai ma ka kekahi lima, ma kekahi o na hihia ia i kekahi, ua ike i ka mea nona i ole kiʻi lākou AEIU mai lakou a hiki ma hope o ka mea uku i ka uku maikai a me ka ahalike. No laila, i ka mea maikai ala o ka hana i loko o keia e pili ana mea e ai i kou kamepiula i ai i ka lani kiekie loa hiki pae. Lālau aʻela ia i ka hoʻi mai o nā mea a pau o kouʻikepili paha e hele mai i loko loa mākaukau ma ka hihia e loaaʻi hacked. A pau e pono e hana laila mea e hoihoi mai i kou kamepiula a hiki i ka hope papaʻa a me ka mea maikai, e hele oe.

Mahele 5: Pehea ua ka NSA nākiʻiʻia i loko o kēia hoouka?

Ransomware mea ai malicious i ka mea loaʻa i ka welelau o, e hohola aku nā mea a pau ma ka mea ulana pukapuka ma hope o kekahi ma kekahi o ka pili kamepiula na welau mai a hāpai i kekahi mau Lolina o kēia mea hoʻomaʻi. No laila, ma ka mea e hana ana, WannaCry mea hoʻohana o ka hoʻonawaiwali makana i loko o kekahi Lolina o ka Windows ke hoʻohana'ōnaehana,ʻo ia hoʻi, kona loop lua e ae o Kepakailiula i waena o kekahi PC i kekahi. Kēia nawaliwali i noho ai ilaila no kekahi manawa kēia manawa akā, initially ka mea i hōʻike 'ia ma ka NSA like me ka hopena o kona' ino ai hoʻomakākiu papahana. Ka NSA ike iho la no ia no ka lōʻihi manawa akā, ka mea i laweia mai i ka malamalama i ke koena o ko ke ao nei i loko o 'Apelila e' Pua nalu ', he Anonymous hui i kuu mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka' ike e pili ana i ka mea ikea nawaliwali e like me ka hacking hana i hoʻohanaʻia ka NSA.

Mahele 6: Ua ikea anei kekahi mea e malu ai?

ʻoia. Ma hope o ka pōkole nui o ka manawa, i ka wa o ka waihona i hookuu ia e ka Pua kulana nalu, i hookuu ia ka mālama one ma Microsoft i ka mea i palekana kiaiʻokoʻa Lolina o ka Windows pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana kū'ē i kēiaʻano o vulnerabilities. Nā loʻi i hōʻoiaʻiʻo aku i ka lua loop i hoʻohana 'ka malicious mea hoʻomaʻi e hohola mai kekahi kamepiula a hiki i' ē aʻe loa paa ho'āpono ia. Mau loʻi iʻikeʻia e ia nani mana i loko o ka paleʻana i ka hopena o keʻano o ka oi aku WannaCry mai i ka nui kiʻekiʻe ransomware nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Akā, ma muli o ka ike ole ia kumu, kekahi mau papa hana i ana ike nani lohi ka wā e hele mai i ka hāpai i nā IeAIIeXIAaIEE mohai aku e Microsoft.

Mahele 7: Pehea lā ka lōʻihi, e keia hoouka hope?

Nāʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi ransomware pele i okoa holopapa ola. Nohona ma ia mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui pōkole i loko o kā i na ia a pau o nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Kanaka kūʻai aku o ka mea pale mū holapū papahana i ike ka mea, e ia loaʻeleu ka wā e like me ka mea hoʻomaʻi ho'āhewa wale. Pela ka mea i hana i ko lakou pono i ka deploy kekahi mea e paha e kōkua maikaʻi i ka lawe ia ia no ka pono. No laila, e mālama ana i nā mea a pau o ka mea ma ka naau, ka mea i olelo mai e ua ransomware nā mea hoʻomaʻi pele i pōkole ola akā, ua loaʻa, e hana ka mea e ai i ka hoomalu a me ka ai mākou kamepiula 'ē aʻe i loko o ka manawa i mea e pale aku i kekahi hua'ōlelo i makemake wahi, i hiki.

Ka malama ana i ka nānaina a pau o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē kūkākūkā ma na pauku maluna, ia ia e manao ai, aole ransomware mea i aloha notorious nā mea hoʻomaʻi i hoʻopaʻa mākou nuiʻikepili no ka uku. Over ka mau makahiki i hala, ke ao nei i ikeʻano o cyber mea hoʻomaʻi ho'āhewa wale i loko ransomware like hoʻi me nā 'ano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi akā, ua aole ike makou i kekahi mea e like me ka ikaika e like me WannaCry. WannaCry Ua ku ka cyber ao nei me ka piha ikaika ma luna o ka mau mahina i hala iho nei. Ua encrypts na hookahi waihona makana ma luna o ke kamepiula a me kona pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana, a ninau mai i ka mea hoʻohana, e waiho i ka uku ma ke dala o $ 300. Ma hope iho o ka uku o ka pānaʻi, i kekahi manawa i ka waihona ma loaaʻi ka hookuu ana nā manawa e hana ole. Ka maikai kokoke i loko o kēiaʻano o ka kulana home 'ole mea i hana na mea a pau ia i ka ai i kāu kamepiula. A hāpai i ka mea pale mū holapū maikai a me ka lawe papaʻa o ka nuiʻikepili mea e waiho ana ma keia pili ana.

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